What is the term for the three-step process of checking inputs, executing the program, and updating outputs in a programmable logic controller?

The term for the three-step process of checking inputs, executing the program, and updating outputs in a programmable logic controller is known as the "scan." This process occurs continuously and cyclically in a PLC, allowing it to monitor input conditions, run the control program logic based on those conditions, and then update the outputs accordingly.

This scanning process is fundamental to how PLCs operate; it ensures timely and efficient control of industrial automation systems. By breaking down the operation into these distinct phases, a PLC can effectively handle various tasks and maintain system performance with high reliability. The other terms do not specifically encapsulate the entire cycle of input checking, program execution, and output updating as effectively as "scan" does.